Overview
What is Money Flow Index (MFI)?
The Money Flow Index (MFI) was developed by Gene Quong and Avrum Soudack and is sometimes called the "volume-weighted RSI" because its construction mirrors RSI's logic but incorporates volume into each period's calculation. This makes MFI a more comprehensive measure of money flow — the actual buying and selling pressure — rather than just price momentum.
The indicator starts with Typical Price (High + Low + Close) / 3. When typical price rises from the prior period, the day's Raw Money Flow (Typical Price × Volume) is positive; when it falls, it is negative. The ratio of positive to negative money flow over the lookback period is transformed through the same RSI formula to produce a 0–100 oscillator.
Like RSI, values above 80 are considered overbought and values below 20 oversold — but because volume is included, these signals are considered more reliable than RSI alone. A security with high price but declining MFI suggests that the rally is not supported by increasing participation, which is bearish.
MFI divergence is particularly valued: when price makes new highs but MFI fails to confirm, it suggests distribution is occurring. The reverse signals accumulation before an upside move. This makes MFI a leading indicator capable of anticipating reversals before they appear in price alone.