Overview
What is Supertrend Indicator?
The Supertrend Indicator, developed by Olivier Seban, is a deceptively simple trend-following tool that produces remarkably clean buy and sell signals. It plots a single line on price: green below price during uptrends, red above price during downtrends. The line also functions as a dynamic trailing stop.
The indicator is constructed using the Average True Range. The upper band is calculated as (High + Low) / 2 + multiplier × ATR, and the lower band as (High + Low) / 2 − multiplier × ATR. When price crosses above the upper band, Supertrend flips to a buy signal; when price falls below the lower band, it flips to a sell.
The default settings (ATR period 10, multiplier 3) work well across multiple timeframes and asset classes, making Supertrend one of the few indicators that is genuinely useful "out of the box." The multiplier controls sensitivity — lower values generate more signals with more noise; higher values produce fewer, more reliable signals with larger stop distances.
Supertrend is particularly effective for identifying the beginning of trending moves and providing objective exit criteria. Its trailing nature means profits are protected automatically as the trend extends, eliminating emotional decisions about when to exit.