Overview
What is Smart Money Concepts (SMC)?
Smart Money Concepts (SMC) is a trading framework that attempts to model the behaviour of large institutional participants β banks, hedge funds, and market makers β who collectively move prices in search of liquidity. Unlike retail-oriented approaches that focus on lagging indicators, SMC emphasises reading raw price action to understand where institutions are accumulating or distributing positions.
The framework is built on several core concepts. Liquidity refers to clusters of stop-loss orders sitting above swing highs or below swing lows. Institutions drive price into these zones to "hunt" the stops, triggering a large pool of orders that they use to fill their own positions. After the sweep, price reverses sharply.
Market structure is analysed through the identification of Higher Highs (HH), Higher Lows (HL), Lower Highs (LH), and Lower Lows (LL). A Break of Structure (BOS) or Change of Character (CHoCH) signals a potential trend reversal or continuation. Order Blocks β the last up or down candle before a significant impulsive move β serve as high-probability re-entry zones. Fair Value Gaps (FVGs) and Breaker Blocks are used to fine-tune entry timing and set precise risk levels.
SMC is holistic: it combines liquidity analysis, market structure, order blocks, FVGs, and time-of-day considerations into a comprehensive methodology for identifying high-probability trade setups with well-defined risk.